EU Challenges China’s Brandy Tariffs at WTO Amid Rising Trade Tensions

2025-11-26

Brussels questions Beijing’s evidence for anti-dumping duties, launching formal dispute process that could impact broader EU-China trade relations

Valdis Dombrovskis

The European Commission has formally requested consultations at the World Trade Organization regarding China’s provisional anti-dumping tariffs on European Union brandy imports. The request was made yesterday, following China’s decision to impose duties on EU brandy earlier this year. The Commission argues that these measures are not consistent with WTO rules and that China has not demonstrated any real threat of injury to its domestic brandy industry.

According to the Commission, China failed to provide sufficient evidence to justify the investigation or the imposition of tariffs. The EU maintains that there is no clear link between EU brandy imports and any alleged harm to Chinese producers. Officials in Brussels have closely monitored the case since it began and have repeatedly raised concerns about the basis for China’s actions.

This move marks the first step in the WTO’s dispute settlement process. Under WTO procedures, China now has 10 days to respond to the EU’s request for consultations. Both parties are expected to agree on a format and date for discussions aimed at resolving the dispute. If no agreement is reached, the EU may ask for a WTO panel to review the case and make a ruling.

Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President and Commissioner for Trade, stated that the EU is committed to defending its industries against what it sees as unfair or unfounded trade defense measures. He emphasized that the Commission is acting early in the process to protect European economic interests.

The dispute comes at a time of heightened trade tensions between China and the EU, with both sides scrutinizing each other’s trade practices more closely. The outcome of this case could have implications for other sectors facing similar investigations or tariffs in international markets. For now, both sides await the next steps in Geneva as they prepare for consultations under WTO rules.